Mp3s Friend Or Foe Essays - File Sharing, Digital Audio

Mp3's: Friend Or Foe? MP3's: Friend or Foe? Are MP3's an achievement in innovation or would they say they are simply one more bomb holding on to detonate on us? Numerous individuals state they are acceptable, while others state they are terrible, yet alarming to performers that need to make it to the top. MP3's are broadly utilized by adolescents on their PCs generally unlawfully, and their merchants are continually being undermined by the makers of the music. A huge number of dollars are being lost because of the Internet rage of the MP3 innovation. This is fundamentally on the grounds that less individuals are purchasing the lawful music from record stores. Since the issue is here, Internet police are free as a bird to locate these unlawful merchants of music and put them to a stop. MP3's are profoundly compacted, CD-quality, sound records. The MP3 has become the most normally utilized informal record group, which is downloadable from the Internet. The main necessity you have to play a MP3 is a program like Winamp (found at www.winamp.com) or Microsoft Windows Media Player. The Internet permits clients to download tunes (in MP3 group) very quickly without paying any cash. This packed MP3 innovation is springing up wherever on the Internet. There is basically no music site that you can go to where a MP3 or some likeness thereof isn't being advertised. You should simply login and download. MP3's are overstepping copyright laws and are a piece of online theft. Online theft is playing, or downloading, tunes and verses without approval and without paying tribute to the craftsmen, on the Internet. Downloading even one tune without consent is viewed as online robbery. At the point when individuals download MP3's from the Internet, they decide to disregard the copyright laws in light of the fact that the disclaimers are totally written in text dimensions under 10pts at the base of the page. On the off chance that individuals quit setting off to the site, the site quits creation cash. Everything that may make the client leave the site are covered up. The RIAA (Recording Industry Association of America) has two copyrights that apply to MP3's. 1. Copyright in melodic work Verses and melodic notes as they're composed on paper. The lyricist or music distributer ordinarily claims this copyright. 2. Copyright in the sound account Which is an account of an entertainer singing or playing the specific tune. The record organization as a rule possesses this copyright. In this way, the main legitimate approach to duplicate, download, and transfer a MP3 is to get consent, from the craftsman, which each client either neglects to do, or doesn't trouble. This is the essential driver for the war of legitimate rights that goes on today, since free is acceptable right? Wrong! Having free MP3's on the Internet makes an issue. The issue is that a great many dollars are lost regularly to the entirety of the artists that make the music conceivable. The Canadian Recording Industry Association announced that there are around 80,000 encroaching MP3 destinations on the Internet and every one is hefting around at least 300 chronicles each. That implies that there are around 24 million melodies that are wrongfully on the Internet. Significant cash is being lost here. The RIAA additionally determined that there are 120 million downloads from MP3 destinations week by week and climbing, speaking to a yearly loss of $5 billion (US) to the chronicle business and around $1 million every day in the United States alone. The chronicle business is going insane attempting to fix this issue. Brian Robertson, leader of the Canadian Recording Industry Association talked at a meeting and said ?There are a huge number of sound accounts that are essentially lounging around in a virtual record store with the entryway all the way open and everybody is helping themselves? what's more, finished up by saying ?Everyone utilizing MP3's feels they have the basic option to utilize the item?. Due to an expansion in hard drive limit, clients can't just exchange singular tunes, yet full collections as well. This exacerbates the situation since individuals simply get what is known as a CD-Burner and composes the MP3's onto a CD so they would now be able to tune in to MP3's on any sound CD player. Individuals could likewise get what is called a MP3 player. A MP3 player is a little compact gadget that stores and plays MP3's. An

Displays of Love in Endymion and Tamburlaine Essay -- Marlowe Lily

Analyzing the sorts of adoration spoke to by Tellus and Endymion in Lyly’s satire of mistakes, Edymion, and the affection among Tamburlaine and Zenocrate in Marlowe’s Tamburlaine show similitudes where interests drive sweethearts to catch admirers, yet contrast in one couple wanting the out of reach, and another making a move to achieve. Love is introduced in various manners, explicitly in Lyly’s play the affection is out of reach and stunning, as inverse in Marlowe’s play the adoration is feasible. Both, couples likewise have likenesses when darlings are driven by their interests. We can pass judgment on Tellus by her activities and their results. On the off chance that she cherishes Endymion, she has a weird method of demonstrating it. Earth at long last is answerable for organizing a sorceress to place him into a profound rest that keeps going decades and denies him of his childhood. When gone up against by Cynthia in 5.4, Tellus admits her evil activities and proclaims her affection for Endymion. Tellus’ love for Endymion is extreme to such an extent that it made her perilously possessive of him. She advises Cynthia of a â€Å"not-to-be-communicated at this point consistently to-be-felt love.† (5.4.71) Tellus’ love nauseates her, and when she understands her darling loves another, her adoration transforms into loathe. Maybe despise and love are comparative in this play. They are comparable in the manner that they are seriously the extraordinary. Outrageous love makes Tellus wiped out, and extraordinary detest makes her follow up on veng eance to hurt her affection. Her reason for devilish ways is that her body was getting wiped out from this sort of affection. Her sentiments are mentally genuine, however mind boggling undesirable. She excuses her activities by arguing a sort of self-protection. Earth is a perilous, possessive lady, who likely never truly experienced love that is caring, delicate a... ...n unreachable love, yet Tamburlaine wins it through fight. In spite of the fact that Tamburlaine catches Zenocrate, he doesn't assault her. Rather, he purports to win her affection and her heart with the main methods he knows how †through fight. Taking everything into account, the darlings in Marlowe’s Tamburlaine and Edymion and Tellus in Lyly’s Endymion are completely devoured and constrained by their interests. Both couple are moderately youthful in the mentally phases of their affection and the two couples at first casualties and catch love. Maybe the best contrast is that Marlowe has composed a romantic tale that closes in triumph. Similarly as Tamburlaine is an incredible overcome in the front line, he, also is an extraordinary vanquish in adoration. His prize is Zenocrate and her heart opens to him. While Tamburlaine is successful, our darlings, Endymion and Tellus, go after the out of reach, and lose at long last.

HACCP Implementation In Hotel Restaurant

HACCP Implementation In Hotel Restaurant The creator has chosen this subject in view of his enthusiasm for a future profession in food and drink industry. Section A has demonstrated that he has great administration and group building abilities to turn into a pioneer in this documented. He feels that it is basic to have great comprehension of sanitation on the off chance that he might want to be a culinary expert after moved on from the college. In Hong Kong, there are extraordinary extent of individuals went out to have their feast. As per Hong Kong place for wellbeing security (CHP, 2007) the quantity of individuals eating out in excess of five times each week are 30.2% for breakfast, 51.5% for lunch and 10.8% for supper separately. Having such culture of eating out, sanitation ought to be considered as the main goal in the neighborliness business in Hong Kong, notwithstanding, as of late, food contamination is consistently expanding. As indicated by the World Health Organization (WHO, 2007), the worldwide rate of food-borne infections is hard to evaluate, however it has been accounted for that in 2005 alone 1.8 million individuals kicked the bucket from diarrhoeal sicknesses. An extraordinary extent of these cases can be credited to sullying of food and drinking water. In industrialized nations, the level of the populace experiencing food-borne ailments every year has been accounted for to be up to 30%. What's more, sullied food could result from ill-advised food taking care of, planning, or food stockpiling. Despite the fact that HACCP is a universally perceived sanitation the board framework, there are extraordinary obstructions to actualize such framework in the accommodation business Scholarly targets of undertaking This paper means to accomplish the accompanying targets: 1. To increase comprehension of HACCP and its execution in Hospitality industry. 2. To analyze current scholarly writing on the sanitation issues. 3. To recognize the boundaries of executing HACCP framework in Hospitality industry. 4. To recognize the approaches to fortifying the sanitation culture inside the Hospitality association as opposed to concentrating on making a superior wellbeing framework. Framework of areas The writing survey will be isolated into four sections. The clench hand part is about the presentation of Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point System (HACCP), including this definition and its usage. The subsequent part is about the hindrances of actualizing HACCP framework in Hospitality industry for example down to earth and mental obstructions. The third part is about the authoritative culture which incorporated its definition and association between HACCP execution. The last part is the approaches to fortifying the sanitation culture. It is on the grounds that having a positive sanitation culture inside the association is increasingly dependable that carefully follow the sanitation the board framework, for example, HACCP. Writing Review Presentation As indicated by the World Health Organization (WHO, 2007) Food-borne ailments or Food harming appear to have been expanding internationally lately. Food contamination can be extensively characterized as the sickness brought about by the utilization of polluted food or water containing different microscopic organisms, infections, parasites or even poisons of biochemical or compound nature. The kinds of nourishments delivered or served by a business alongside the administration of how they are arranged or created are probably going to add to the danger of a business causing food contamination. (Griffith, 2010) In spite of the fact that, there are sanitation the executives framework, for example, Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP), the usage of the HACCP framework requires extra assets for staff preparing, speculations on structures and gear, additional acquisition of provisions, just as specialized help moreover, inside a business various sub societies vie for need and frequently the greatest adversary to food handling society is a culture of setting aside cash (Griffith et al., 2010). The drive to reduce expenses to the detriment of sanitation perhaps bogus economy and it ought to be noticed that organizations recognized as a wellspring of food contamination episodes can endure noteworthy harm to mark character, money related misfortunes and potentially, in up to 33% of cases, chapter 11 (Griffith et al., 2010). What is HACCP? As per an ongoing report (Taylor, 2008)The Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) framework is a science-based orderly methodology which recognizes basic control focuses in the creation technique that are fundamental to screen and control item wellbeing. HACCP is an instrument to survey dangers and set up control frameworks that attention on avoidance as opposed to depending on finished result testing. The framework can be applied all through the natural pecking order from essential creation to definite utilization, including essential makers, food makers, transport and capacity administrators to retail and food administration outlets. The usage of HACCP framework is an indication for conveying safe food items to clients. HACCP is a universally perceived framework and is based on seven key standards: 1. Peril Analysis: Potential natural, substance and physical risks must be assessed for every fixing and at each progression of the assembling procedure. 2. Distinguish Critical Control Points: Those focuses in the process where control can be applied to wipe out or decrease a recognized peril to a satisfactory level. 3. Set up Critical Limits: Defined as the most extreme or least parameter that must be met to take out or decrease the peril to a satisfactory breaking point. 4. Set up Monitoring Requirements: Used to evaluate whether as far as possible are met and to build up records for confirmation. 5: Establish Corrective Actions: The activities taken to manage a CCP back and the means taken to forestall further sullying of the item just as the means taken to forestall the appropriation of possibly defiled item. 6: Establish Verification Procedures: Verification guarantees the arrangement is adequately actualized and followed. 7: Establish Record Keeping and Documentation Procedures: Includes record maintenance of sorts of records kept, for example, the risk examination, the HACCP plan, bolster documentation and operational records. By focussing investigation at CCPs, HACCP improves the logical reason for wellbeing and control forms. A CCP is any point in the chain of food creation from crude materials to completed item where the loss of control could bring about unsatisfactory sanitation hazard (Pierson and Corlett, 1992). Checking of CCPs is done best by utilizing markers that can be estimated without any problem. This emphasis on quantifiable markers gives a more financially savvy way to deal with control than item inspecting and testing, which is increasingly costly and may not give opportune outcomes. This is particularly significant for foodborne microbial pathogens, in light of the fact that their frequency is low and the expenses of testing are high. It is essential to perceive that HACCP isn't intended to supplant the executives choices gauging potential advantages from item characteristics against costs, or the estimation of improved security versus the expenses of accomplishing it. HAC CP encourages improved item wellbeing, yet the board has the prudence to figure out what the last item quality will be. These issues go into the organizations considerations in deciding CCPs and resilience limits at CCPs. (The monetary) HACCP was initially evolved as a quality control instrument in food preparing, where marked item obligation makes industry impetuses for peril control. It was expected to be adaptable enough to adjust to various firms, plants, or procedures inside plants. Its application as an administrative standard to a whole industry or division, or at various stages in the flexibly chain, is essentially unique. (Unnevehr and Jensen 1999), For what reason is HACCP significant? The Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) is a sanitation the executives framework that is at present advanced globally in light of the fact that it empowers food business administrators to control sanitation chances at all focuses along the creation line, as opposed to hanging tight for microbiological testing of the last item (Tuominen et al., 2003). It viewed as the best method to accomplish sanitation is to concentrate on anticipation of potential risks and to improve the procedure (Swanson and Anderson, 2000;) The HACCP framework likewise depends vigorously on confirmation and documentation to guarantee that sanitation has not been undermined during any progression. HACCP thusly gives a structure to evaluating dangers. HACCP in this manner gives a structure to surveying dangers or whatever could turn out badly and setting up the essential controls to limit such dangers. (Stephaniem et al.,2009) The benefit of HACCP based frameworks is that they can be intended to incorporate every extraordinary sort of nourishments, their crude materials (whatever their source) and related perils. (Griffith, 2010) (Semos and Kontogeorgos, 2007) signified that the usage of the HACCP framework to food handling can bring about advantages to industry, government and buyers, advancing, along these lines, a potential improvement of sanitation and avoidance of food contamination. HACCP center around quantifiable pointers gives a more practical way to deal with control than item examining and testing, which is increasingly costly and may not give ideal outcomes. This is particularly significant for food-borne microbial pathogens, on the grounds that their frequency is low and the expenses of testing are high. Prerequisite of actualizing the HACCP framework in friendliness industry Before HACCP can be executed, essential projects (PRPs, for example, great sterile practices, staff preparing, and archived standard working methodology ought to be entrenched. HACCPs adequacy depends on the information and aptitudes of both administration and staff. (Taylor, 2008), called attention to that the most significant factor driving the usage of HACCP is the work of experienced, in fact qualified people. While adaptability suitable to the business is significant, every one of the seven standards must be

NEEDS ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUES AND FINDINGS Essays - Needs Assessment

NEEDS ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUES AND FINDINGS Subsequent to looking into the chose readings area, I found that the writer of the book had the idea that making and utilizing flowcharts is the most significant activity in process control. As I read on, he appears to express that the most effortless and most ideal approach to comprehend a procedure is to draw it. The creator traces a few stages to follow with this venture. The first being; Before you attempt to take care of an issue, characterize it. To do this I picked a subject that I felt influences everybody today. What's more, our concern is medicinal services, or rather its absence. The initial step is to begin with information assortment; since everybody from the insurance agencies, to the administration gathers and stores information, realities, and figures on the cost, impacts, and measurements on wellbeing. This part isn't to hard to look into. With this data, I can list cost of clinical consideration, protection rates, and the level of individuals not accepting consideration. Likewise, with this data ought to have the option to extend future expense and potential for absence of care for explicit gatherings. The subsequent advance in making any task is; before you attempt to control a procedure, get it. To meet this progression we should take a gander at cause and influence charts. We would need to take a gander at all the gatherings in question. We would need to take a gander at condition that social insurance is working in. We ought to likewise look out what can be lost by finding a suitable answer for this issue. How inaction is influencing the populace in general. Furthermore, what number of various roads are being taken a gander at as an answer for this specific emergency we are confronting. The way to accomplishment in this issue is by all accounts the interest of everybody, since the choices that are being made influence all of us. The third step for inquiring about this paper would be; before attempting to control everything, discover what is significant. To meet this progression, we would utilize circumstances and logical results, and histograms. Since there are such a large number of issues that impact this issue. You need to sort all the components. We need to see what is essential to all, and locate the normal needs that best assistance everybody. For example, the specialists need to bring in cash, however the patients need moderate, quality consideration. What's more, everybody needs the best consideration without some insurance agency revealing to them that they don't that specific help. What's more, the histograms would be valuable in light of the fact that only one out of every odd thing introduced influences different things. So they may not require that much change. An occurrence of this is the place you live ought not direct what cost of protection you need to pay. Furthermore, the last advance is; start by envisioning the procedure. For this we would utilize the flowchart itself. We should incorporated the necessities and particulars, desires, conveyance, cost, characterized the procedure, measure the procedure, steps to improve the procedure, and approaches to improve and control the procedure. We ought to likewise took a gander at different structures that are as of now being attempted to take care of this issue. A large portion of the individuals I have worked with presently don't have any sort of medicinal services plan. So what happens when they truly need assistance. Coordinated examination Needs Assessments December 1998 EDWARD A. CLARKE MGT 480 Educator Martin Berman

James Carville: Guard Dog of the White House :: Essays Papers

James Carville: Guard Dog of the White House James Carville has been one of President Clinton’s most determined supporters all through the prosecution emergency. Carville is a veteran battle tactician who headed Clinton’s crusade in 1992 and has exhorted him since the battle. His brutal and in some cases wild reactions of Clinton’s rivals have made Carville the expository assault pooch of the Democratic Party. The reason for Carville’s assaults was to energize support for Clinton. Battling for Clinton was both useful to Carville’s vocation and monetarily valuable for him. Carville utilized a couple of succinct focuses that he introduced in his forceful fanatic style to contend against Clinton’s pundits. The media much of the time secured Carville’s assaults due to their quickness and exorbitance. Carville dexterously utilized the media to further his potential benefit. He assumes a functioning job in customizing policy driven issues by assaulting the character of his rivals. Thes e individual ambushes redirect consideration away from the issues themselves. Be that as it may, scrutinizing the character of the individuals who are frequently running slanderous attacks of their own can uncover some the flaws of Carville’s political foes. Kenneth Burke recommended talk could be dissected utilizing five components, act, scene, specialist, office, and reason. Two of these five components stand apart from the rest as generally pivotal to the speaker’s talk during the prosecution emergency (Nichols 1963). Organization and intention were the most significant aspects of James Carville’s talk. Carville’s design was to mobilize support for President Clinton while propelling his bearer and profiting monetarily. The organizations he used to achieve his motivation were a few succinct protests against Independent Councilor, Kennith Starr, his forceful expository attack against Starr, Carville’s picture, and the media which Carville used to carry his message to the American open. James Carville’s boss need has been to safeguard Bill Clinton since Carville turned into the main battle tactician for Clinton’s 1992 presidential crusade. In a meeting with Katie Couric on Today, Carville attests his thought processes: †¦that man [Clinton] had regarded me, he’s great to my family, he’s great to my nation. He’s a companion of mine. He got himself in a jam. I was glad that he approached me to help him, and I’m happy that I was capable toâ€toâ€help in some little way (Carville 2/12/99). Carville was completely committed to his reason for safeguarding Clinton. In this meeting, he stated his faithfulness and ability to support the President. Carville stressed that he was to be working for his companion (Carville 2/12/99, Carville 1/6/99).

Exploring Other Majors While on Campus

Exploring Other Majors While on Campus A lot of people decide when they get to college that the major they thought they wanted isnt for them. In fact, according to our Division of General Studies, over 50% of college students will change their major at least one time. And thats okay! College exposes you to many different classes and things to learn, more than most high schools have to offer. Luckily, once youre here, its pretty easy to change your mind on what you want to study. Here are some ways to make sure youre getting the most variety in your learning experience at Illinois. Take advantage of gen eds. Illinois requires all students to take certain classes to fill general education requirements. Whether it be Quantitative Reasoning or Cultural Studies, there are many different sections you must take classes in to graduate. However, unlike high school, there are many different options to fill these requirements. There isnt just one Social Studies class; theres a huge amount of classes focusing on many times in history. These classes are your chance to look for something that you might like. Whether you are undecided or considering changing your major, these classes are a great way to get out of your comfort zone, or even find it. For my science requirements, I found and was able to take two weather classes that I loved. Even if you are not changing your major to whatever classes you take as gen eds, its a great way to broaden your horizons and make sure you are in the major you like. Read up. You dont have to be in a class for a particular major to be thinking about wanting to study it. Illinois provides a ton of information on each major so that prospective students can see what they will be studying as a student of that college and major. Each field of study has a description and a list of classes that you have to take to graduate. From a Dance major to a Biochemistry major, Illinois has information on all of them. You can also look up the website of the college that your major is in for even more detailed information. For example, my major, Journalism, has its own entire page on the College of Medias website. There is so much information online for you to discover what you want to learn, and Illinois makes it pretty easy to find. Talk to an advisor. From the second you accept your offer to Illinois, you are assigned someone to help you with essentially everything you will ever deal with on campus. Your advisor is here to help you through and through no matter what the problem. When exploring other options, your advisor can be your biggest help. Advisors are familiar with every college on campus and can tell you the ins and outs of most of the majors on the campus. They can give you all the technical information and their opinion on what you should do. They will guide you through the required classes you have to take to switch and help you through the application process. For all of the technical processes for switching majors, your advisor is a great resource to reach out to. College is a time for change. Your hobbies and interests may change drastically in the new environment, and the school is here to support that. There is so much information to be gathered in the classes here and so many interesting topics to explore. I hope this info will help guide you into what you truly love and want to learn here at Illinois. Noah Class of 2023 I’m studying Journalism in the College of Media. I’m from Park Ridge Illinois, about 30 minutes out of Chicago. My posts are to show my freshman experience and how I navigate my first year of college!

Cost behavior and profit analysis - 275 Words

Cost behavior and profit analysis (Coursework Sample) Content: Cost behavior and profit analysisProblem 5.4Projected PL StatementTotal revenue ($1,000* 15,000) 15,000,000Less Total variable costs ($200* 15,000) 3,000,000 Total contribution margin 12,000,000Less total fixed costs 10,000,000 Profit 2,000,000Breakeven pointNote- at breakeven point total revenues equal total costs (Cafferky and Wentworth, 2010), thus:(Charge per patient* number of patients) = (total variable costs + fixed costs)($1,000*p) = ($200*p + $10,000,000)1,000p = 200p + 10,000,0001000p 200p = 10,000,000800p = 10,000,000P = 10,000,000/800 = 12,500. The hospital will have to treat 12,500 patients to breakeven.To hit profit targets of $1,000,00 and $500,000, we add the profit target to the total costs, thus:$1,000*p = $200*p + $10,000,000 +$1,000,0001,000p = 200p + 11,000,000800p = 11,000,000P= 11,000,000/800 = 13,750. The hospital will have to treat 13750 patients to make a profit of $1,000,000.$1,000*p = $200*p + $10,000,00 0 + $500,0001,000p = 200p + 10,500,000800p = 10,500,000P= 10,500,000/800 = 13,125. The hospital will have to treat 13,125 patients to make a profit of $500,000.A discount proposal of 25% to 20% of the patientsThis proposal will result in 25/100* 20/100 (0.05) reduction of the initially projected income.Income to be realized = (1-0.05)* 15,000,000 = 14,250,000Less total variable costs 3,000,000 11,250,000Less fixed costs 10,000,000 Profit 1,250,000The hospital should accept the proposal because despite resulting in reduced revenues, it still makes profit, thus, it is a sustainable proposal.Problem 5.5Projected PL StatementTotal revenue 400,000Less variable cost: Medical supplies 50,000 Administrative supplies 10,000 60,000 340,000Less fixed cost: Wages and benefits 220,000 Depreciation 30,000 Rent 5,000 Utilities 2,500 257,500 Profit before tax 82,50030% tax 33,750 Profit after tax 48,750Breakeven visitsRevenue per visit = 400,000/10,000 = $40Variable cost per visit = 60,000/10,000 = $6...

Biography of Tarquin the Proud, Etruscan King of Rome

Lucius Tarquinius Superbus (died 495 BCE), or Tarquin the Proud, ruled Rome between 534 and 510 BCE and was the last king the Romans would tolerate. Tarquinius despotic reign earned him the title Superbus (proud, haughty). The flaw in Superbus character—he combined a great deal of ambition with a wealth of family treachery in his background—eventually led to the end of the Etruscan rule over the city of Rome. Superbus was a member of the Tarquin Dynasty, dubbed the Great House of Tarquin by Romes historian Livy, but the spotty, intrigue-riddled reign was hardly a dynasty. The Tarquins were one of several Etruscan chiefs, including the Tarchu, Mastarna, and Porsenna, who in turn usurped Romes throne with little chance to found genuine dynasties. Cicero sketched the Tarquin history in his Republica  as an example of how easily good government could degenerate. Fast Facts: Lucius Tarquinius Superbus Known For: The Last Etruscan king in RomeAlso Known As: Tarquin the ProudBorn: Year unknown in RomeFather: Lucius Tarquinius PriscusDied: 495 BCE in Cumae, RomeSpouse(s): Tullia Major, Tullia MinorChildren: Titus,  Arruns, Sextus, Tarquinia Early Years Superbus was the son or possibly the grandson of Tarquinius Priscus and son-in-law of the previous Etruscan king Servius Tullius. The exact date of Superbus birth is unknown. Ciceros text suggests that Superbus and his future wife Tullia Minor killed their respective spouses, Arruns Tarquin and Tullia Major, before murdering Servius Tullius and bringing Superbus to power. There are no historical records for this period in Roman history: Those records were destroyed when Gaul sacked Rome in 390 BCE. What scholars know of the Tarquin history are legends written down by the much later Roman historians Livy, Cicero, and Dionysius. Superbus Reign After ascending the throne, Superbus embarked on a campaign of expansion early in his reign, waging war against the Etruscans, Volci, and Latins. His victories helped cement Rome’s status as an important power in the region. Superbus also signed Rome’s first treaty with Carthage and completed construction of the massive Temple of Capitoline Jupiter. He also used forced labor to extend the Maxima drainage system, an important water-and-sewer system in ancient Rome. Revolt and the New Republic A revolt against the corrupt Etruscans was spearheaded by Tarquin the Prouds nephew Lucius Junius Brutus and Lucretias husband Tarquinius Collatinus. In the end, Superbus and all of his family (ironically, including Collatinus) were expelled from Rome. Along with the end of the Etruscan kings of Rome, the power of the Etruscans over Latium weakened. Rome replaced the Etruscan rulers with a Republic. Although there are some who believe there was a gradual transition to the consul system of the Republic, the Fasti Consulares list the annual consuls straight after the end of the regal period. Legacy Classical scholar Agnes Michels and others have suggested that the text Livy, Dionysius, and Cicero used to describe the events of the Tarquin Dynasty has all the earmarks of a classic tragedy, or rather, a trilogy of plays with the moral theme of cupido regni (kingdom of lust). Superbus legacy of court intrigue and scandal led to the end of the Etruscan rule of Rome. It was Tarquin the Prouds son, Tarquinius Sextus, who raped the Roman noblewoman Lucretia. Lucretia was the wife of his cousin Tarquinius Collatinus, and her rape brought about the end of Etruscan rule. Lucretias rape was scandalous on several levels, but it came about because of a drinking party during which her husband and other Tarquins argued over who had the most beautiful wife. Sextus was at that party and, aroused by the discussion, came to the virtuous Lucretias bed and forcibly raped her. She called her family to demand revenge, and when they didnt deliver, she committed suicide. Sources Gantz TN. 1975. The Tarquin Dynasty. Historia: Zeitschrift fà ¼r Alte Geschichte 24(4):539-554.Michels AK. 1951. The Drama of the Tarquins. Latomus 10(1):13-24.Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. â€Å"Tarquin.†Ã‚  Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Inc., 4 Apr. 2018.Cartwright, Mark. Lucius Tarquinius Superbus.  Ancient History Encyclopedia. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 03 Mar 2017. Web. 17 Mar 2019.

Jane Eyre vs Wide Sargasso Sea Essay example - 1635 Words

Tyler Perimenis Professor Mathews English 2301W 21 October 2014 Symbolism through Theme Of Jane Eyre and Wide Sargasso Sea â€Å"To produce a mighty book, you must choose a mighty theme. No great and enduring volume can ever be written on the flea, though many there be that have tried it,† stated Herman Melville. As implied, without theme, no novel can be considered â€Å"mighty† or have any depth. Theme is essential in any work of art. Jane Eyre is a novel by Charlotte Brontà « that takes the reader through the experiences of Jane Eyre, from childhood to adulthood. This includes her love for Mr. Rochester, who is the master of Thornfield Hall, the school in which Jane works at as an adult. Wide Sargasso Sea, a novel by Jean Rhys, includes†¦show more content†¦In some cases, it is a symbol used in some cases for rebirth or new life. Jane is often compared to fire while Antoinette is intrigued by fire. Jane is referred to as â€Å"a ridge of lighted health, alive, glancing, devouring† (Wide Sargasso Sea, Chap ter 4). Also, in Wide Sargasso Sea, Rochester loves the immense fireflies as he also loves the candles that Antoinette repeatedly puts out around the house. This theme of fire is obvious in two particular cases. One of these cases is when Coulibri is burned and Anette falls into insanity, and the other being when Bertha burns Thornfield down, ultimately killing herself and seriously injuring Rochester (Symbolism in Wide Sargasso Sea). In addition, Rochester, in Wide Sargasso Sea, describes the West Indies as â€Å"fiery†. This shows his dislike of the land he is not familiar with until it increases and reaches the point when he decides to shoot himself. This scene relates to the scene in Jane Eyre when Jane hears Rochester’s voice as she walks through the woods. Fire relates Jane and Antoinette in different ways. Fire additionally describes Jane’s love for Rochester, while on the other hand; it describes Antoinette’s pain and fear, whereas it also links Jane and Bertha. The fire that Jane possesses is her love for Rochester as she describes it as â€Å"fiery iron grasped my vitals,† and Bertha’s literal setting of the fire that kills her. This is symbolic of the newShow MoreRelatedEssay on Mr. Rochester versus The Man1538 Words   |  7 PagesMr. Rochester vs. The Man Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Bronte and Wide Sargasso Sea, by Jean Rhys are novels with an obvious connection, however, this connection is not definite one. The main male character’s name in Jane Eyre is Mr. Rochester who has a very mysterious history in the Caribbean while The Man in Wide Sargasso Sea moves to the Caribbean after living in England for his entire life. Jean Rhys never states that the two men are the same, but the similarities between the two lead the reader

3d Printing And Its Effects On The World Of Tissue...

3D Printing On the forefront of tissue scaffold fabrication is 3D printing. 3D printers have a multitude of advantages over traditional scaffold fabrication methods. High print precision allows fibers to be deposited into 3D structures with finely tunable dimensions, 3D printers also have the ability to incorporate multiple materials into the same structure through multiple extrusion heads. Jakus et al. used a 3D extrusion based printer to create a graphene and polylactide-co-glycolide scaffold and showed it could create a 3D graphene structure (3DG) with features as small as 100 um and as large as 10cm offering a large range of applications. They also showed that 3DG supports human mesenchymal stem cell (hMSC) adhesion, viability, proliferation, and neurogenic differentiation with significant upregulation of glial and neuronal genes [9]. The ease in fabrication and the ability to precisely modify structure with 3D printers allows for opportunities in a wide range of tissue engineering applicat ions. Incorporating growth factors and other bioactive molecules into a CP It is often desirable to modify the material properties of a polymer to better optimize it for different applications. Critical properties that affect the possible applications of the polymer include conductivity, porosity, hydrophobicity, degradability. There are four main processes to incorporate chemical and biological molecules into a polymer. The simplest method is adsorption, following theShow MoreRelatedThe Use Of Nano Structured Neural Scaffolds For Neural Regeneration2741 Words   |  11 PagesTopical Review Use of nano-structured neural scaffolds for neural regeneration in case of Parkinson’s Disease ABSTRACT Parkinson’s Disease (PD) affects a large percentage of people all over the world. Currently, an effective strategy for regeneration of neurons that are lost in PD does not exist; however, nanotechnology has offered new avenues in the field of neural tissue regeneration. Nanostructured scaffolds have been shown to have the ability to promote neuronal growth and their excellent biomimeticRead MoreCurrent And Projected Healthcare Applications Of 3d Printing Essay3058 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction Three-dimensional (3D) printing, also known as rapid prototyping (RP) and additive manufacturing (AM), is a transformational technology that is anticipated to revolutionize the healthcare industry. Current and projected healthcare applications of 3D printing include: customized prosthetics; personalized surgical implants; drug delivery, pre-operative and educational anatomical models; and tissue and organ engineering. The implications of 3D printing are expected to be considerableRead MoreUpcomng Advances in 3D Printing1205 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction [271] 3D printing is a means of revolutionising almost any and all aspects of life. The potential to bringing into the physical world anything that can be conceived in the mind (and created on a computer) brings a myriad of variety ; expanding markets and capabilities, whether new or improving products and processes that are already in practice. 3D printers are falling in price as the technology improves and the want for them increases making the ability to create anything domestically

The Federalist And The Anti Federalist - 864 Words

In America today there are many political parties which include the Democrats and the Republicans. The beginning of political parties started in 1787 with the federalist, then later on the anti-federalist in 1796. Alexander Hamilton was the leader of the federalist party. Thomas Jefferson was the leader of the anti-federalist; who called themselves the Democratic-Republicans. Our first president, George Washington warned us about having parties and the danger of them. However, not until Congress debated the ratification and implementation of Jay’s Treaty with Great Britain did two political parties clearly emerge; the Federalist and the Anti-Federalist. Today the most influential parties are the Democrats and the Republicans. These parties win all of the presidential elections as of today. Political parties formed because the United States was beginning to grow and expand. Many people had different opinions and so political parties were formed. People were concerned about th e how the new government was going to be organized. In 1787, the Federalist party, which was lead by Alexander Hamilton, was formed. Alexander Hamilton wrote the papers The Federalist and they were published in 1787 and 1788. The papers were about ratifying the constitution of the United States. This party was formed by people who had the same or similar beliefs as Alexander Hamilton. The federalists were individuals who supported a strong national government, diplomatic ties with Great Britain,Show MoreRelatedThe Federalist And Anti Federalist1263 Words   |  6 Pages The Anti-Federalist put up a long and hard fight, however, they were not as organized as the Federalists. While the Anti- Federalist had great concerns about the Constitution and National government, the Federalist had good responses to combat these concerns. The Federalist were and for the Constitution and feel the Article of Confederation were not worth ratifying, these should be scrapped altogether. They felt that the Articles limited the power of congress, because congress had to request cooperationRead MoreThe Federalists And The Anti Federalists1189 Words   |  5 PagesIn debate of the ratification of the Constitution, the Federalists and the Anti- Federalists agreed on several things: the necessity of some form of national government, the preservation of the right to vote, and the need to secure our liberties. The Federalists wanted a strong central government, whereas the Anti- Federalists wanted more power reserved to the state government. The right to vote is important fo r both sides, but they hold conflicting views on the amount of involvement through theRead MoreThe Federalists And The Anti Federalists1656 Words   |  7 Pagesarticles defending their positions. They were named the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. The Anti-Federalists, however, were incredibly displeased with the name that the Federalists had coined for them. In that time, Federalism was synonymous with Confederation, which was what the Anti-Federalists were fighting to protect. The arguments were varied, and consisted of valid points from both sides. One of the major arguments of the Anti-Federalists was the supposed validity of a large scale republicRead MoreThe Federalists And The Anti Federalists1305 Words   |  6 Pagesthe cause for a huge debate between; The Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. The Federalists were those who thought that there should be a new Union created with a strong centralized government and individual regional governments. They felt that it wa s not necessary for there to be a bill of rights because it was implied that those rights the Constitution did not specifically state would be handed down to the states. On the other hand, the Anti-Federalists were opposed to such a form of governmentRead MoreFederalists Vs. Anti Federalists1518 Words   |  7 PagesIn early 1788, Federalists and Anti-Federalists held fierce debates over how the state of Rhode Island would vote on Constitutional ratification. Two models of democracy were contested: the Anti-Federalists argued in favor of mass participation in the form of a state referendum, and the Federalists argued in favor of elite representation in the form of a state convention. On the whole, while the state referendum model used in the debates in Rhode Island allows for greater participation and an opportunityRead MoreFederalists vs. Anti-Federalists1723 Words   |  7 Pagesthe subject of numerous debates. The contending groups consisted of Federalists, those who supported ratification, and Anti-Federalists, those opposed to the constitution. Each group published a series of letters known as the Federalist and Anti-Federalist Papers. The Anti-Federalist papers objected to provisions of the proposed constitution while the Federalist Papers defended the rationale behind the document. Anti-Federalist objections included that; the United States was too extensive to beRead More Federalists and Anti-Federalists Essay1665 Words   |  7 PagesThe Constitution, when first introduced, set the stage for much controversy in the United States. The two major parties in this battle were the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. The Federalists, such as James Madison, were in favor of ratifying the Constitution. On the other hand, the Anti-Federalists, such as Patrick Henry and Richard Henry Lee, were against ratification. Each party has their own beliefs on why or why not this document should or should not be passed. These beliefs are displayedRead MoreTh e Federalists Vs. Anti Federalists1010 Words   |  5 Pagesduring the American Revolution. The rivalry between the Federalists and the anti-Federalists emerged during the process of ratifying the Constitution between 1787 and 1788. Initially, the Federalists supported the Constitution while the anti-Federalists did not (199). The principle differences dividing the Federalists and anti-Federalists were the controversy of creating a federal government and how to interpret the Constitution. Anti-Federalists insisted on protecting the rights of the states and theRead MoreAnti Federalists Vs. Federalists1634 Words   |  7 Pages Anti Federalists vs. Federalists (Paper #1) The Federalists and the Anti - Federalists played an indispensable part in the establishment of the American Constitution. Federalists were supporters of the constitution, while Anti federalist were against the ratification of the Constitution. Federalists believed in the idea of a larger heterogeneous republic whereas anti federalists wanted a small homogenous republic. Famous federalists like James Madison, John Jay and Alexander Hamilton are responsibleRead MoreThe Federalists Vs. The Anti Federalists1801 Words   |  8 Pagesare worse than others. In the case of the Federalists vs. The Anti-Federalists, was the drafting of the Constitution actually worth it in the end? When the colonists first came over seas from Great Britain there was one thing that was vastly agreed on—a change in how government works and runs was necessary for the future of America. Two major groups eventually formed behind this way of thinking, the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. The Federa lists were under the impression that the formation

The July Plot Failed Largely Because of Popular Support for Hitler Free Essays

string(30) " was first published in 1952\." The German public had met the outbreak of World War II with a general sense of apprehension. Although Hitler had been admired for his achievements thus far, it was becoming increasingly obvious to the German public that the regeneration of their economy would come at a price. Hitler made considerable achievements in political and economic fields. We will write a custom essay sample on The July Plot Failed Largely Because of Popular Support for Hitler or any similar topic only for you Order Now He also addressed military matters and to some extent social policy. The Enabling Bill was passed in March 1933, with opposition coming only from the Socialists. This was due to the threat posed by the development of the Gestapo and of course, the SS, which had advanced â€Å"from improvised terror of the early years to the gigantic concentration-camp system of the extermination era. † (Bracher – 1970) As a result of relentless persecution and the introduction of stringent laws, various groups emerged, with a mutual opposition to Nazi conformity. Unfortunately there was no single, unified resistance movement, which meant that any kind of successful campaign proved difficult to initiate, especially under the close eye of the Gestapo. Resistance ranged from youth groups such as the Edelweiss Pirates, committing petty crimes, to the Beck-Goerdeler group and the Kreisau Circle who made attempts on Hitler’s life. At the same time there was a great deal of support for Hitler and allegiance to him, which made it more difficult still for the resistance groups to take any action. The Edelweiss Pirates were a prime example of youth resistance to Nazi conformity. They consisted of mostly working class youths. Some had refused to join the Hitler youth because of the lifestyle it would have imposed upon them. Others had simply dropped out from the Hitler Youth presumably because they disagreed with the programme. They daubed graffiti on public walls, disturbed uniformed officials and held pitched battles with the Hitler Youth. On a greater scale, groups such as the Kreisau Circle and the Beck-Goerdeler Group spoke actively about ending the Nazi regime and looked towards a post Nazi Germany. The founders of the Beck-Goerdeler group, Ludwig Beck and Carl Goerdeler, had both held positions in Hitler’s governmental office. Beck was Chief of General Staff and Goerdeler was Commissioner, having remained in office after the government of Heinrich Bruning. Beck particularly objected to Hitler’s attempts to take over the army. He sent a messenger to London to seek military aid from Neville Chamberlain to help prevent Germany invading Czechoslovakia. However, Chamberlain’s regime was one of appeasement. Hitler learned of Beck’s opposition and he was thrown out of office. From there on in he kept in touch with many others who opposed Hitler’s regime. Goerdeler resigned from office in 1934 after disagreement with Hitler’s policies, publicly opposed German rearmament and the Nuremberg Laws and was appalled by the Munich Agreement whereby the Sudetenland was taken from Czechoslovakia and given back to Germany. He made contact with Beck and became involved in the July Plot where he agreed to become Chancellor in the proposed office should the plot prove successful. There were various other key figures within the Beck-Goerdeler group such as Henning von Tresckow, a general staff officer during the Second World War, and Captain Wilhelm Canaris who worked with Himmler and SS intelligence but leaked information to Beck and Goerdeler. However, one figure emerged as an active leader of the Beck-Goerdeler group by the name of Major Claus von Stauffenberg. Appalled by the atrocities of the SS as a member of the general staff, he began to associate with Henning von Tresckow and others. He was soon promoted to major and was badly injured when his car was attacked by enemy aircraft and rolled into a minefield. While recovering from his injuries he decided to join the Beck-Goerdeler group in the July Plot. It was decided among the group that Hitler and Himmler must be eliminated. Once that was done, it was planned for troops in Berlin to seize key government buildings, telephone and signal centres and radio stations. The Kreisau Circle was a group of German professionals, army officers and academics who were opposed to Nazism. Founded in 1933, it was led by Count Helmuth von Moltke, who was born in Kreisau itself and who worked closely with Wilhelm Canaris and Hans Oster. In 1939 he became financial adviser to Abwehr, the German military intelligence organization. Many of the members of Abwehr became active in the resistance movement in Germany, including von Moltke, Oster, and Canaris who was head of Abwehr. Members of the Kreisau Circle frequently held their meetings on von Moltke’s estate. They saw defeat in the war as inevitable and post war planning and reorganisation as essential. Hitler and the Nazi party were threatened not only by active resistance groups, but also by various organisations, not least the German Army. In fact, according to Dr. Klaus Hildebrand in his book â€Å"The Third Reich,† â€Å"Two major political and social forces, namely big business and the army, managed to resist the party’s totalitarian demands until 1936 and 1938 respectively, when they were brought under strict control. † The extract is taken from â€Å"The Third Reich† written by Dr. Klaus Hildebrand, first published in 1984 and translated from German into English. The date of issue causes the matter of bias to be somewhat disregarded. Had the book have been published 30 years earlier, the authors view would have been far more tainted. Resistance groups such as the Beck-Goerdeler Group and the Kreisau Circle realised that political overthrow of the Nazi government was unrealistic. It was becoming increasingly obvious that in order to seize power, a coup d’etat was the only answer. Based on the above source, one would expect that a military coup wasn’t out of the question. However, when approached, the army were uncooperative and, according to Alan Bullock, â€Å"The army’s illusions had helped to consolidate Nazi rule† The quote is taken from Bullock’s â€Å"Hitler – A Study in Tyranny,† which was first published in 1952. You read "The July Plot Failed Largely Because of Popular Support for Hitler" in category "Papers" A well-acclaimed book, translated into 14 languages, and written by a former tutor of modern history who lived through both World Wars, it certainly seems as though this book would prove valuable to any study set in this context. This particular quote contradicts the previous extract from Hildebrand’s â€Å"The Third Reich† and leads us to believe that the army helped to reinforce Nazi rule rather than oppose it. Some might jump to the conclusion that the reason for the difference between the two sources lies in the nationality of the authors. This is unlikely but can be taken into account as Dr. Hildebrand is German and Bullock is British. A more important factor perhaps is the date of publication of both books. Having been published in 1952, only 7 years after the end of the war, Bullock’s biography may have been influenced by public opinion, which would certainly have been strong at the time, and also lack of knowledge about the German Army. Additionally, Bullock was probably one of the first authors to write such a well-acclaimed book addressing events of the Second World War. Therefore, one might feasibly presume that his book left room for improvement as there have been countless books written since, on Hitler and on World War II. Bullock could have used primary sources, eyewitnesses and indeed his own experiences to his advantage. Dr. Klaus Hildebrand, having first published his book in 1984, would have had a wealth of material to help form his opinions and arguments. He could have used primary and secondary sources and views of other historians since the period of study. Bullock would have found this more difficult. However, Bullock had access to eyewitnesses and primary sources that Hildebrand may not have found quite so easily during the 1980s. Perhaps the reason Bullock saw the army as having ‘illusions’ lies in the fact that Hitler manipulated the army in order to prevent any threat to his totalitarian rule. It was important that he had their unconditional support as, without it, he could not maintain a secure state, and due to the severity of his regime, could even risk a military coup. He introduced a system of gradual Nazi infiltration into the army. Furthermore, with the emergence of the Hitler Youth who were also given admittance, the army were bound to become more sympathetic to Nazi sentiments. Despite Hitler’s attempts to promote Nazism within the army, he felt he still had to earn their respect somehow. The Rohm Purge of 1934 proved convenient as it gave Hitler the opportunity to eliminate those whom he felt threatened the Nazi regime whilst at the same time satisfying the Army. He instigated the Rohm Purge or the ‘Night of the Longknives’ in July of 1934. On July 1st he ordered that the detained Ernst Rohm, leader of the SA, be executed. This followed a series of executions and arrests of various SA members. The Army regarded the SA as an unruly and threatening group and thus approved of their elimination. In order to ensure he had the army’s respect, Hitler enforced their pledge to the following oath: â€Å"I swear by God this sacred oath: that I will render unconditional obedience to the Fuhrer of the German Reich and people of Adolf Hitler, the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, and will be ready as a brave soldier to risk my life at any time for this oath. † (Document 1 – prescribed document pack) The above oath was a prime example of allegiance to Hitler and it made each soldiers’ commitment morally binding. It would suggest, therefore, that those who would deviate from their duties and dare to oppose Hitler would be committing an act of treachery and abandoning their morals at the same time. The oath was taken on August 2nd 1934, almost immediately after the death of General von Hindenburg. This was significant as the army had great respect for Hindenburg and Hitler had to ensure he had a similar level of respect or risk a military coup. As a result of this pledge and the army’s approval of the Rohm Purge, it was always going to prove difficult to promote anti-Nazi sentiments within their ranks. It must be said that, aside from popular support for Hitler, the July Plot and indeed many other attempts on Hitler’s life suffered from severe misfortune. An unlikely series of flukes ensured that Hitler remained unscathed by any of the attempts until the final July Plot. â€Å"General Franz Halder and Henning von Tresckow intended to use a bomb to assassinate Hitler but the device failed to detonate†¦ Field Marshal von Witzhelben intended to shoot Hitler at the Champs Elysees. Sadly Hitler declined his invitation to visit Paris†¦ Colonel von Gersdorff agreed to blow up both himself and Hitler when they shook hands but he failed to get close enough† The above extract and the oath of allegiance are taken from â€Å"David Evans and Jane Jenkins Years of Weimar and the Third Reich, 1999. † The oath is useful to an historian as a primary source. It demonstrates why it might have proven difficult to incite resistance against Hitler and thus gain support for the July Plot. As a direct translation it should not suffer from any form of bias. The above extract, in summarising the various attempts on Hitler’s life, is useful in its portrayal of the desperate measures taken by resistance groups. David Evans and Jane Jenkins are specialised historians in this subject area and will have used both primary sources, secondary sources and other historians’ views as well as their own knowledge. The date of publication of the sources would ensure that they were free from censorship. Additionally, any bias that might have been brought about during the post-war area will have been discounted by this time. By the end of 1943, The Gestapo and Himmler’s SD had succeeded in dispersing most anti-Nazi resistance within Germany. Key figures of resistance had been arrested or invalidated in some way. Hans Oster, one of the heads of German military intelligence, who had maintained active resistance against Hitler, was placed under close surveillance. In January 1944 Moltke, a leading figure in the Kreisau Circle, had also been arrested after it was discovered that he was warning conspirators that they were about to be arrested. Around the same time Beck of the Beck-Goerdeler group underwent a serious cancer operation and his health was unstable. Resistance was effectively in disarray. Again in 1944, Canaris had been dismissed as head of Abwehr on grounds of incompetence and thus the resistance suffered from a lack of information on Hitler’s movements. Thankfully Stauffenberg was appointed as Chief of Staff to General Fromm, head of the Home Army. From there he would have ample information on Hitler’s whereabouts. In the summer of 1944 Rommel was approached about joining the July Plot. He refused, criticising their tactics and claiming that assassination would turn Hitler into a martyr. Instead he suggested that Hitler should be arrested and brought to trial. However, on 17th July Rommel was injured when a British fighter aircraft attacked his car in Northern France. Furthermore, and on the same day, Goerdeler was arrested with lists for the provisional government. German resistance had suffered a terrible run of bad luck. Nevertheless, plans to assassinate Hitler and seize Berlin were put into action. On July 20th, Stauffenberg’s presence was requested at a conference to report on the state of the Home Army. It was intended that Stauffenberg would assassinate Hitler using a time bomb in a briefcase. At the same time, it was proposed that resistance troops in Berlin would seize governmental buildings, telephone and signal centres and radio stations after arresting SS troops who might put a stop to the plan, known as ‘Operation Valkyrie. ‘ The conference had been put forward by half an hour from 1pm because Hitler had a meeting in the early afternoon with Mussolini. When it came to the conference, Stauffenberg arrived late having activated the time bomb in his briefcase. He placed it about 12 feet from where Hitler was stood and made a prompt exit. The bomb exploded and the plot almost proved successful; although the bomb had exploded in Hitler’s vicinity, his good fortune remained a prevalent factor in his survival. â€Å"Hitler had been protected, partly by the table-top over which he was leaning at the time, and partly by the heavy wooden support on which the table rested and against which Stauffenberg’s brief-case had been pushed before the bomb exploded† In spite of the fact that Hitler had sustained minor injuries and was fairly shaken, he delivered a speech to the public on the same day. The extract above is a fitting example of Hitler’s uncanny good fortune and is taken from â€Å"Hitler A study in Tyranny,† written by Alan Bullock. The conspiracy fell apart quickly; General Fromm had Stauffenberg shot at midnight in the courtyard of the War Ministry and in the following months of vengeance, Hitler was sure to seek out all those involved and have them tortured and executed. In fact, many of those killed thereafter had no connection with the July Plot but were merely among a large group of people whom Hitler was wary of for one reason or another. Aside from Hitler’s persistent fortuity and the loss key figures in German resistance, there were other factors that led to the failure of the July Plot. It could be said that the various assassination attempts including the July Plot failed due to lack of competence. The mere fact that so many assassination attempts were implemented would suggest that there was a sense of desperation in the hope of removing Hitler. The following extract quotes Henning von Tresckow when voicing his opinion to Stauffenberg: â€Å"The assassination must be attempted at all costs. If it should fail, action must still be taken in Berlin. For it is no longer a question of the practical aim: it must be demonstrated to the world and to history that the German resistance has decided on a supreme throw. Nothing matters in comparison with this. † The quote is again taken from â€Å"The Third Reich† written by Dr. Klaus Hildebrand. I believe it to be useful in its portrayal of the sheer desperation of the Beck-Goerdeler group in their attempt to remove Hitler. When looking at the failure of the July Plot one might ask what would have happened if the initial assassination attempt had succeeded. Different historians have different views as to what post Hitler Germany would have held in store. Some say the Beck-Goerdeler group’s provisional government would have failed, some say they would have succeeded. Heinz Guderian was commander of the General Staff. As a result of the July Plot Guderian demanded the resignation of any officer who did not fully support the ideals of the Nazi Party. Over the next few months Guderian played a role in the Army Court of Honour that expelled hundreds of officers suspected of being opposed to Hitler’s policies. Although willing to carry out a purge of the Army, Guderian disagreed with Hitler over strategy and he was dismissed from office on 28th March 1945. According to his book ‘Panzer Leader,’ He believed that the resistance hadn’t enough troops to defend their position. He believed essentially that Operation Valkyrie was a disaster and that even if Hitler had been assassinated, Germany would have been no worse or better off. Guderian joined the army in 1908 thus he had considerable military experience. He led the attack on Poland in September 1939 and his rapid success sent shockwaves throughout the world. One would assume that Guderian’s view would therefore be one of value. Guderian stated that: â€Å"The officers and men assembled for Operation Valkyrie had not the slightest idea of what was going on. † However, having been published in 1953, there is likelihood that Guderian’s book may have been influenced by public opinion. Furthermore Guderian served under Hitler and was witness to much propaganda that would have shamed and discredited the resistance movements. It is quite possible that Guderian could have taken on board some of Hitler’s views on resistance movements such as the Beck-Goerdeler Group, which might explain his unenthusiastic view of their strategy. Albert Speer agrees with the fundamental idea that the coup was doomed from the start. He believed that the plot failed because of the extent of loyalty to Hitler. Speer first met Hitler in July 1933 as a member of the SS and was given the task of organising the Nuremberg Rally. He became Minister of Armaments and was a good administrator. He considerably raised production levels of armaments. He must have been familiar with Hitler and the degree of loyalty that he commanded. One might expect, then, that his claim might have been justified. However, it may once again be worthwhile to consider Speer’s possible acceptance of Hitler’s ideas as his own. If this was the case then Speer may have been misled as to how much loyalty to Hitler actually existed. Others believe that the plan would have succeeded. Certainly Bullock makes reference to the fact that in Paris, the plan actually worked. Conspirators in Paris, Vienna, Prague, Kassel, and Frankfurt continued to implement their plans even after the reported failure of the coup in Berlin. The plans made considerable achievements in Paris where some 1,200 SS and SD troops were arrested. It collapsed, however, simply because the assassination attempt on Hitler had failed. Added to this was the fact that the Navy and SS quickly began their counter measures. Bullock also looked upon the support of Rommel as a positive factor, claiming that: â€Å"His popularity would have been a considerable asset. † As already established, Bullock was a tutor in modern history at the same time as he was writing ‘Hitler a Study in Tyranny. ‘ He was also Vice Chancellor of Oxford University from 1969-73. He had a wealth of experience in the field of modern History and this particular book is hailed to be: ‘Acclaimed all over the world as an outstanding biography. ‘ David G. Williamson looks upon the failure of the July Plot somewhat sympathetically. He believes that, had the generals in Berlin have acted more decisively without waiting to hear whether or not Hitler was dead, they could have overthrown the SS and the SD as they did in Paris. Williamson is an expert in this field and has written several books on German Modern History including ‘The Third Reich,’ which is quoted in document 11 of the prescribed document pack. This particular book was published in 1982. Williamson would therefore have had a great deal of material at his disposal. He will have used a range of primary and secondary sources as well as taking into consideration views of other historians. Some of his other titles include ‘Bismarck and Germany 1862-1890,’ published in 1986, ‘Germany from Defeat to Partition, 1945-1963,’ and ‘The Age of the Dictators,’ not yet published. The views of Heinz Guderian and David G. Williamson differ greatly. We might again attribute this to their difference in nationality, though there are once more additional factors to be considered. Guderian’s view might have been tainted greatly by a very influential Hitler whereas Williamson’s view should have been free from any form of bias. The dates of publication also differ greatly. Guderian’s book, ‘Panzer Leader’ was published in 1953, probably written almost immediately after the war when the general consensus was certainly a biased one. Williamson’s ‘The Third Reich’ was published in 1982 when there was more material available, less propaganda and less influenced public opinion. I feel that support for Hitler was widespread, and where there wasn’t support there was loyalty through fear. I believe that Himmler posed as much of a threat as Hitler as a Nazi aggressor and as head of the army from 1944, he could have overthrown any kind of provisional government set up by the Beck-Goerdeler Group upon assassination of Hitler. It would be wrong to say that the plot failed entirely due to popular support for Hitler and more feasible to propose that, as the essay title suggests, the plot failed largely due to popular support for Hitler. He gained the support of the army and had the support of the SA and later the SS. He also had a largely dedicated governmental cabinet. Any form of opposition was promptly eliminated. Of course, the July Plot also failed because of a succession of mishaps and poor organisation as previously mentioned. How to cite The July Plot Failed Largely Because of Popular Support for Hitler, Papers

Learning A Lesson the Hard Way Essay Example For Students

Learning A Lesson the Hard Way Essay A once beautiful, ever so lively, welcoming home was gradually becoming a desolate empty, cold and lonely house. 55 Sonia Drive, a beautiful house, with an awful hue of forest green paint job, a huge, immaculate front yard, an even bigger backyard, a carport big enough to hold three cars, two great, brick light post at the end of the driveway that stood like guards protecting a castle, and five grand trees, that seemed as if they stretched for miles. One was an Evergreen tree, another was a Magnolia tree, one was a vibrant Crepe Myrtle, and the last two were Pecan trees. My brother and I enjoyed climbing them. The backyard was our gigantic playground. We even had a little forest to play in. The home, originally belonging to my grandparents, was like heaven to me. Animals were lounging and playing everywhere. They had this extreme bright, yellow kitchen. Grandma was into sunflowers, so she had Grandpa paint it a ghastly yellow. I think he might have gotten the wrong shade of yellow because it turned out to look more of a banana and a sunflower. There was sunflower wallpaper lining the top of wall where it and the ceiling met. In the living room, wooden paneled walls, a skylight, the Bat Cave (a fireplace), a cabinet with a glass door that held all of their records and their record player, a white couch with faded pink floral prints on it, it was terribly outdated, and so many little stains on the carpet from messy grandchildren. We always loved going to Grandma and Grandpas. In the year 2001, my mother, my brother and I ended up moving to the place that I believed in my mind to be heaven. Living there wasnt everything I thought it seemed. Things were not as happy as visiting made them look. Not long after, Grandma left. She was ready to pursue her dreams and go forth and start her career in child services. It was just us and Grandpa. I thought it was good. As the time passed, I started to realize it was not. Everyday things grew a little bit quieter, lonely, and distant. A home was now just another house on the block. Grandpa was slowly growing into a bitter old man. The angrier he became, the sadder the house became. He stayed cooped up in his tiny little room. A small room that connected the house to the guest apartment. It was also painted the horrible bright yellow. A few plates with paintings of cats on them were still hanging on the walls. A round table stood by the door. On it sat multiple empty cans of Budweiser. He never left the room unless it benefited himself. He would always cook dinner, but he would never eat anything. All he got was another beer, and jar of peanut butter then back to his chamber for the night. He became hard to tolerate. Nothing seemed to appease him anymore. Everything you did was wrong because it wasnt done his way. It seemed that as he started to become bitter, and sad, and fall apart, so did the house. The shingles roof needed replacing, the ceiling, in the kitchen started leaking, the sewage system started to fail. It was becoming too much to handle. The house was starting to come apart at the seams. It started to feel more like living in a prison, and I was merely a prisoner with a private cell. I did not want to be there. I would try to leave as often as possible, even if it was to go for a walk down the street. Then, one day, he left. He never looked back. Everything he knew of that house he walked away from. He left it all within those walls. .u8190ddd16d7dbcdf69aa9db96c8ea2f0 , .u8190ddd16d7dbcdf69aa9db96c8ea2f0 .postImageUrl , .u8190ddd16d7dbcdf69aa9db96c8ea2f0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8190ddd16d7dbcdf69aa9db96c8ea2f0 , .u8190ddd16d7dbcdf69aa9db96c8ea2f0:hover , .u8190ddd16d7dbcdf69aa9db96c8ea2f0:visited , .u8190ddd16d7dbcdf69aa9db96c8ea2f0:active { border:0!important; } .u8190ddd16d7dbcdf69aa9db96c8ea2f0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8190ddd16d7dbcdf69aa9db96c8ea2f0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8190ddd16d7dbcdf69aa9db96c8ea2f0:active , .u8190ddd16d7dbcdf69aa9db96c8ea2f0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8190ddd16d7dbcdf69aa9db96c8ea2f0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8190ddd16d7dbcdf69aa9db96c8ea2f0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8190ddd16d7dbcdf69aa9db96c8ea2f0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8190ddd16d7dbcdf69aa9db96c8ea2f0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8190ddd16d7dbcdf69aa9db96c8ea2f0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8190ddd16d7dbcdf69aa9db96c8ea2f0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8190ddd16d7dbcdf69aa9db96c8ea2f0 .u8190ddd16d7dbcdf69aa9db96c8ea2f0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8190ddd16d7dbcdf69aa9db96c8ea2f0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Burial Practices Of The Ancient Egyptian And Greco Essay PaperShortly after he left, the house was left for dead. Things began to worsen, so soon after, we left too. We could no longer live in the place we once held so near and dear to our hearts and called home. A once joyous house felt so dead, lifeless, and hopeless. The house that I made and held my fondest memories in was a place no more, for me. Although, leaving the greatest home I knew was sad, it was also relieving. It was great to leave a home that was not so sad and lonely. It was the start of a new journey, in a new home, which meant there were plenty more memories that I got to make.

Chapter Review free essay sample

RBCs are biconcave discs that lack mitochondria, ribosomes, and nuclei, and they contain a large amount of hemoglobin. RBCs transport oxygen, while WBCs are involved in immunity. The five types of WBCs vary in size from slightly lager to twice the diameter of an RBC, contain a prominent nucleus, and may contain granules with distinct staining properties. 24. How do elements of blood defend against toxins and pathogens in the body? WBCs defend against toxins and pathogens, Neutrophils, eosinophils, and monocytes engulf and digest bacteria, protozoa, fungi, viruses, and cellular debris. Lymphocytes specialize to attack 25. What is the role of blood in the stabilization and maintenance of body temperature? Blood stabilizes and maintains body temperature by absorbing and redistributing the heat produced by active skeletal muscles. Dermal capillaries dilate when body temperature rises, thereby increasing blood flow to the skin and dissipating the excess heat into the air. Dermal capillaries constrict when body temperature falls, thereby decreasing blood flow to the skin and conserving heat for internal organs that are more temperature sensitive. We will write a custom essay sample on Chapter Review or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 26. Describe the structure of hemoglobin. How does the structure relate to its function? Each molecule of hemoglobin consists of four protein subunits, each of which contains a single molecule of heme, a non-protein ring surrounding an iron ion. These central iron ions are what actually pick up and release oxygen molecules. 27. Why is aspirin sometimes prescribed for the prevention of vascular problems? Aspirin helps prevent vascular problems by inhibiting clotting. It inactivates platelet enzymes involved in the production of thromboxanes and prostaglandins, and it inhibits endothelial cell production of prostacyclin.

List of Essay Topics

List of Essay TopicsWhen looking for a list of essay topics, you may want to consult an adviser to help you make a decision. These advisers are known as instructors and they offer academic advice to help you choose the topics for your course. It is important that you look carefully at the information that they offer because there are many different types of academic courses.You will be asked to complete a CV (Curriculum Vitae) at the beginning of the term. This is a set of information about yourself including your academic records, hobbies, interests, personal experiences and so on. The curriculum vitae can give you a good idea of what kind of lecturer you should be.When searching for an adviser, you may be able to find someone through your tutor. A tutor will be able to offer a number of resources for you to consider. These resources include the list of essay topics that are recommended by your adviser and also the details of the exam papers that your tutor would recommend. This wil l help you decide whether you should use a tutor or you should research your subject further to ensure that you are suited to study the subjects that your tutor recommends.If you do choose to use a tutor, you will be asked to supply your own personal information as well as information about the courses that you have previously taken. This information will enable your tutor to tailor the information that they are giving you to suit your own needs. If you are not certain which subject you would like to study, it is important that you make this choice so that you get the best possible chance of studying the topic that you want to.It is important that you feel confident when you are looking for a tutor. Many tutors know the subject that you would like to study, so you need to make sure that you are happy with this person. In addition, you need to make sure that the tutor understands your personal needs and that they can offer you professional advice.If you decide to use a tutor, you wil l need to follow some general advice when choosing one. First, ask the tutor who they recommend. They should be able to tell you if they are going to get you onto an exam paper which you would not have otherwise been able to get into if you did not have a tutor to help you.As long as you have found a list of essay topics that you are happy with, it is very important that you do not let things get out of hand. You do not want to use the wrong essay topics and waste your time.

Gender Inequality in America

Introduction This paper is aimed at presenting the timeline that can throw light on the history of gender discrimination in America. In particular, it is important to focus on such issues as occupational segregation, gender pay gap, education, and political representation because they determine the status of a person in the society. To a great extent, these examples can demonstrate how this problem evolved with time passing.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Gender Inequality in America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Timeline 1619 The proposal to provide men and women with equal portions of land is not supported the Virginia House of Burgesses (Miller, 1966). They were allowed to have only 50 acres of land (Miller, 1966, p. 201). This event is not closely discussed by historians; however, it could have profound implications for the status of males and females in the United States. The main problem is that this d ecision contributed to the economic inequalities between men and women, and the legacies were noticeable for a long time. Overall, the restriction prevented many women from acquiring the positions of great authority in the new settlements. 1692 This year is marked by the beginning of the Salem witch trials. They resulted in the execution of many people who were mostly women. This event highlighted the extent to which women were vulnerable to the prejudices of the society. Admittedly, this catastrophe cannot be explained only by gender discrimination because it also takes origins in the religious beliefs of people who instigated these trials. However, one should keep in mind that the accusations of witchcraft could stem from the deep prejudice against women, especially those ones who were not married. Therefore, this event can also be viewed as a form of gender discrimination. 1769 The colonies adopt laws according to which women are not allowed to possess their own property. This pr ivilege was given only to their husbands. These laws should not be disregarded because they virtually deprived women of their self-sufficiency. The policy of the government contributed to the formation of a patriarchal society in which women could not express their views on any significant issue such as political life of the society or its economic development. Therefore, the importance of this event cannot be underestimated.Advertising Looking for report on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More 1772 Salem College is established. It should be noted that it was the first college established for females. It should be noted that for a long time, this college was the only educational institution that served the needs of women. One should keep in mind that the first co-educational college was founded only in 1833. This lack of attention to the education of women deprived them of many employment opportunities. 1787 The del egates present at the Constitutional Convention decide that voting qualifications should be determined by the legislators of separate states (Vile, 2005). As a result, women are denied the right to vote in every part of the United States, except New Jersey. This particular event is important because it lead to the exclusion of women from the political life of the society. Moreover, they did not have any direct channels for influencing the development of the society. 1807 Females are deprived of the right to vote in New Jersey. It should be mentioned that at that time, New Jersey was the only state in which females were allowed to take part in the political life of the society. This event demonstrated that the state legislators wanted to exclude females from the political life. This problem was addressed only at the beginning of the twentieth century. 1848 Seneca Falls Convention is organized. During this convention, various female activists discussed the issues related to the proble ms encountered by women. In particular, they focused on such issues as employment, education, and political representation. This event attracted the attention of many journalists who discussed the arguments put forward by female activists. This convention was one of the landmarks in the development of the civil rights movement. 1848 The famous Myra Clark case begins. This case was vital for the status of women because it was related to their legal rights to inherit and own property. One should bear in mind that at that time, only several states enabled women to enjoy property rights.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Gender Inequality in America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, the verdict of the court could have profound implications for the economic status of American women. At that time, they were struggling for the right to act as independent economic agents. 1867 American legislators give the righ t to vote black men. Nevertheless, women are denied the same right. To a great extent, this controversial decision stimulated women’s right movement because at that time, many females understood that American legislators had been unwilling to promote their political empowerment. This is one of the details that be singled out. 1872 The Congress passes legislation according to which the employees of the federal government should be given equal pay regardless of their sex. The main problem is that this right was not given to the female employees of private companies. As a result, many females could not protect their interests in the court. The problem was resolved only in the second half of the twentieth century when legislators began to eliminate wage discrimination. 1872 Susan Anthony is arrested for trying to vote. This event was important because it indicated that the state could take punitive action against women who were willing to take part in the political life of the co untry. This decision increased the tensions in the American society. At that time, the struggle for the right to vote was critical for many American women. 1873 It is important to speak about the case which is known as Bradwell v. Illinois. According to the decision of the Supreme Court, state legislators had a right to deny women the right to work as lawyers. This event should not be overlooked because it prevented many women from entering legal profession. As a result, their views on many social problems were often overlooked by the state. To a great extent, this Supreme Court decision can be viewed as an example of occupational segregation. One should keep in mind that the ability to practice legal profession was critical for the promotion of women’s rights.Advertising Looking for report on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More 1896 The National Association of Colored Women is established. It should be kept in mind that this organization was important for protecting people who could be discriminated on the basis of their gender as well as race. The association was vital for supporting many underprivileged women who faced different forms of discrimination. 1897 The New York State Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage is founded. This organization attempted to show female suffrage could not benefit the society. The formation of the organization intensified the tensions in the American society. The members of this organization were extremely critical of the increased political representation of women. 1920 This year was marked by the adoption of the Nineteenth Amendment according to which the state legislators could not deny citizens the right to vote on the basis of their sex. The change in the U.S. legislation enabled women to influence the internal and external policies of the country. Yet, it is critical to remember that the political participation of women was not welcomed by many governmental officials. 1945 The administrators of Harvard Medical School agree to admit women. Later these restrictions on the admission of women were removed in other educational establishments. This example is important because it shows that for a long time, women were barred from the most prestigious universities such as Harvard. Therefore, one can say that they were deprived of opportunities for achieving higher social status. It is also important to mentions that these barriers were not required by the state. In many cases, this sexism was imbedded in the policies of separate educational institutions. 1946 It is important to speak about the case which is known as U.S. v. Ballard. This court decision limited the ability of women to act as jurors. In many cases, the lawyers were allowed to exclude female candidates who wanted to become jurors. Therefore, very often women could not express their views on various criminal cases. This is one of the issues that should be considered. 1963 The U.S. Congress adopts Equal Pay Act which explicitly prohibits discrimination against women in the workplace. In particular, this law is related to the compensation provided to male and female workers. The adoption of this law significantly raised the income of women in the United States. One should keep in mind that this law was supposed to eliminate different forms of discrimination that could be based on race, ethnic origin, religion or race. This legal act enabled women to protect their interests in the court and companies that were biased against female workers could be required to pay fines. 1973 Military academies in the United States are required to admit women. It should be noted that before this event, the United States Army excluded women, even though in many cases, this institution relied on their labor. In turn, the decision created more opportunities for women who wanted to join mil itary organizations. However, this example also indicates that even after World War II, the American government was unwilling to promote the empowerment of women. 1978 The discrimination against pregnant women is prohibited by the state. It should be noted for a long time, employers could easily fire women who got pregnant. Very often, pregnancy could be one of those factors that slowed down the career growth of many female employees. Moreover, female employees could not protect the position in the court. 2007 It is important to mention the Supreme Court case known as Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire. According to this decision, a worker can sue an employer for gender pay discrimination only during the period which is limited to 180 days (Leavitt, 2013, p. 163). Therefore, this decision enhanced the legal power of companies. Furthermore, many of the discriminatory practices went unpunished. Thus, it is possible to say that gender discrimination has not been completely discriminated, but i n the course of history, the American society has made considerable achievements in the promotion of equality. Additionally, there are many legal provisions that enable women to protect their interests. Reference List Leavitt, G. (2013). Class Conflict: The Pursuit and History of American Justice. New York, NY: Transaction Publishers. Miller, J. (1966). The First Frontier: Life in Colonial America. New York, NY: University Press of America. Vile, J. (2005). The Constitutional Convention of 1787: A Comprehensive. New York, NY: ABC-CLIO. This report on Gender Inequality in America was written and submitted by user Raphael Watts to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Convert Between Degrees Fahrenheit and Celsius

Convert Between Degrees Fahrenheit and Celsius Converting between Fahrenheit and Celsius temperature scales is useful if you are working temperature conversion problems, work in a lab, or simply want to know how hot or cold it is in a country that uses the other scale! Its easy to make the conversion. One way is to look at a thermometer that has both scales and simply read the value. If youre doing homework or need to do a conversion in a lab, youll want the calculated values. You can use an online temperature converter or else do the math yourself.   Celsius to Fahrenheit Degrees The formula to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit is: F 1.8 C 32 Multiply the Celsius temperature by 1.8.Add 32 to this number.Report the answer in degrees Fahrenheit. Example: Convert 20 °C to Fahrenheit. F 1.8 C 32F 1.8 (20) 321.8 x 20 36 so F 36 3236 32 68 so F 68 °F20 °C 68 °F Fahrenheit to Celsius Degrees Its easy to work the conversion the other way. The formula to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius is: C 5/9 (F-32) Subtract 32 from the degrees Fahrenheit.Multiply the value by 5.Divide this number by 9.Report the answer in degrees Celsius. Example: Convert body temperature in Fahrenheit (98.6 °F) to Celsius. C 5/9 (F-32)C 5/9 (98.6 - 32)98.6 - 32 66.6 so you have C 5/9 (66.6)66.6 x 5 333 so you have C 333 / 9333 / 9 37 °C98.6 °F 37 °C Converting to the Kelvin Scale Other common conversions are between Fahrenheit and Kelvin and between Celsius and Kelvin: Convert Fahrenheit to KelvinConvert Celsius to Kelvin

Cynthia Cooper and WorldCom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Cynthia Cooper and WorldCom - Essay Example This expose elucidates on the appropriate decision that Cynthia should take to deal with this issue. From the onset, it is crucial to point out that the right decision for Cynthia would be reporting these fraudulent acts to her superiors without making the information public. In order to make her case strong, Cynthia should use the findings from the additional investigations she carried out in order to ensure that the exposure has enough merit. However, it is crucial for her to seek another job before taking any action since the decision taken might leave her jobless. Any decision that one might take in such a situation has various implications. One such implication would be on the families affected by the whistle blowing in case of termination of careers and effectively the source of livelihood. Cynthia Hooper is no exceptional and has to consider her career and family and the careers of other employees, something I would do in her shoes. According to Sissela Bok, â€Å"Would-be whistleblowers confront the conflict inherent in all dissent: between conforming and sticking their ne cks out. The more repressive the authority they challenge, the greater the personal risk they take in speaking out† (as cited in Donaldson & Werhane, 2007). In this regard, there is a big risk of one’s livelihood and that of the family and the career of the whistleblower in case the superiors view such acts as dissent. Donaldson and Werhane (2007) further support this idea by stating that, â€Å"When audiences are not free to receive or to act on the information-when censorship or fear of retribution stifles response-then the message rebounds to injure the whistleblower.† The most important reason for reporting the extra findings indicate that Cynthia is showing responsibility by indicating the extra steps taken towards unearthing the truth. When making this decision however, it is crucial for her to remember that she may face accusations

Can a machine have a conscience Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Can a machine have a conscience - Research Paper Example pic indicate that conscience is a complicate matter to be understood even in humans and hence cannot be replicated in machines no matter how intelligent they are or will be made to be. With the new technological innovations of this century that continue to shock even the inventors, there is possibility of them developing a machine that will have a conscience in the future. One of the best brain scientists in the world Christof Koch who works for the Allen Institute for Brain Science located in Seattle is very positive of having a breakthrough in the scientific and technological industry which will lead to development of a conscious machine. He believes that it is only a matter of organizing the machine to work like a mammalian brain and the results will be epic (Regalado 2014). The institute he is working in has dedicated millions of dollars in neuroscience research of the mammalian brain studying its neurons and synapses and trying to find out about consciousness through the Human Genome Project. He vouches for the integrated information theory which will be able to explain about consciousness in detail which would in turn lead to development of a machine with the same components, neurons and synapses to enable it have a conscience. According to the authors Tononi and Koch (2008), the concept of consciousness is as imperfect to understand and explain in detail as the law of physics and other sciences but it is there and can be explored further. If there is a theory to explain about consciousness no matter how complicated or vague it currently is, it means that there is hope that further research, development and expansion of the theory will lead to reproduction of machineries with inbuilt conscious and hence will act, think, feel and make decisions similarly to a human being. Detailed clinical study using sophisticated instruments have provided a basic understanding of the process of consciousness (Tononi and Koch 2008). These results are the basics of the